The right food for senior dogs: a simple guide

Around 7–8 years old (earlier for large breeds), many dogs start moving less and have different needs. Their bowl can change with them. Here are a few general principles, as a starting point for a conversation with your vet.

Fewer calories, the same care

A senior dog usually burns less energy. If portions stay the same, extra weight comes easily and puts pressure on the joints.

• Weigh the portion instead of guessing it.
• Watch the waistline: you should feel the ribs easily without seeing them.
• Treats count too: choose small pieces and take them out of the daily portion.

Good, easy-to-digest protein

Older dogs still need quality protein to keep their muscle. Senior foods are designed to be easier to digest and usually have a balance adapted to their age.

Water, always within reach

Some older dogs drink less than they should. Keep fresh water in several places around the home and, if your dog likes it, add a little wet food to the menu.

If your dog suddenly drinks much more water than usual, see your vet.

Texture matters

Sensitive teeth can make hard kibble difficult to chew. You can soften it a little in lukewarm water or choose a smaller kibble.

Change food gradually

A sudden switch to a new food can upset the stomach. Make the change over about a week:

1. 1Days 1–2: a quarter new food, three quarters old.
2. 2Days 3–4: half and half.
3. 3Days 5–6: three quarters new food.
4. 4From day 7: only the new food.

What not to do without a professional

Supplements, special diets or home-cooked food can be useful, but they are not right for every dog. Before adding them, ask your vet: a yearly check-up (or every six months for seniors) is the best moment to talk about food.